Search results for "COMPARATIVE STUDY"

showing 10 items of 45 documents

The evolution of sperm morphometry in pheasants

2007

7 pages; International audience; Post-copulatory sexual selection is thought to be a potent evolutionary force driving the diversification of sperm shape and function across species. In birds, insemination and fertilization are separated in time and sperm storage increases the duration of sperm-female interaction and hence the opportunity for sperm competition and cryptic female choice. We performed a comparative study of 24 pheasant species (Phasianidae, Galliformes) to establish the relative importance of sperm competition and the duration of sperm storage for the evolution of sperm morphometry (i.e. size of different sperm traits). We found that sperm size traits were negatively associat…

0106 biological sciencesMale[ SDV.BDLR.RS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology/Sexual reproductionsperm storage duration01 natural sciencessperm competitionSperm heteromorphism[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisMESH: AnimalsMESH : FemaleMESH : EvolutionGalliformesMESH : Mating Preference Animalcomparative studypheasantsreproductive and urinary physiology0303 health sciencesLikelihood FunctionsMESH : Galliformes[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]MESH: SpermatozoaMESH: GalliformesAnatomyBiological EvolutionSpermatozoaMESH: Mating Preference AnimalFemale sperm storage[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Sexual selectionFemaleMESH : Likelihood Functionsendocrine systemMESH : MaleZoologyBiologyInsemination010603 evolutionary biologyPheasantfemale reproductive biology[SDV.BDLR.RS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology/Sexual reproductionsperm morphometry03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalReproductive biologyMESH: EvolutionMESH : SpermatozoaMESH: Cell ShapeAnimalsSperm competitionCell ShapeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyurogenital systemMESH : FertilizationMating Preference AnimalSpermMESH: MaleFertilizationMESH: FertilizationMESH: Likelihood FunctionsMESH : AnimalsMESH : Cell ShapeMESH: Female[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Activation of silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 by human chorionic gonadotropin exerts a therapeutic effect on hepatic injury and…

2017

Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory liver diseases has increased over the last years, but therapeutic options are limited. Pregnancy induces a state of immune tolerance, which can result in spontaneous improvement of clinical symptoms of certain autoimmune diseases including autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). We investigated the immune-suppressive mechanisms of the human pregnancy hormone, chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in the liver. hCG signaling activates silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1), which deacetylates forkhead box o3 (FOXO3a), leading to repression of proapoptotic gene expression, because the immunosuppressive consequence attributed to the absence of caspas…

0301 basic medicineCD4-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classInflammationAutoimmune hepatitisChorionic GonadotropinSensitivity and SpecificityHuman chorionic gonadotropinImmune tolerance03 medical and health sciencesMiceRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicineImmune systemSirtuin 1Internal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleAnimalsHumansComparative StudyCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CHepatologybusiness.industryCaspase 3Forkhead Box Protein O3Hepatologymedicine.diseaseDisease Models AnimalHepatitis Autoimmune030104 developmental biologyEndocrinology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyHepatocytesFemaleGonadotropinmedicine.symptombusinessHormoneSignal TransductionHepatology
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The prevalence of malnutrition according to the new ESPEN definition in four diverse populations

2016

© 2015 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.Background & aims: Consensus on the definition of malnutrition has not yet been reached. Recently, The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) proposed a consensus definition of malnutrition. The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of malnutrition according to the ESPEN definition in four diverse populations. Methods: In total, 349 acutely ill middle-aged patients, 135 geriatric outpatients, 306 healthy old individuals and 179 healthy young individuals were included in the study. Subjects were screened for risk of malnutrition using the SNAQ. The ESPEN definition of maln…

0301 basic medicineGerontologyMalePediatricsNutritional SciencesCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineThinness/etiologygeriatric patientBody Mass IndexNutritional Sciences/methods0302 clinical medicineunderweightWeight loss/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hungerPrevalenceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultcomparative studypathophysiologyhealth care organizationNutrition and Dieteticsta3141Scientificta3142Middle AgedEuropenutritional assessmentElder Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaoutpatientAcute DiseasePractice Guidelines as TopicBody CompositionFemalemedicine.symptomRisk assessmentSocieties ScientificPredictive validityAdultRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusgeriatric nutritionNutritional Statusmalnutritionadult; aged; Article; body mass; controlled study; disease predisposition; fat free mass; female; geriatric patient; human; major clinical study; male; malnutrition; middle aged; nutritional assessment; outpatient; population research; predictive validity; prevalence; risk assessment; short nutritional assessment questionnaire; weight reduction; acute disease; body composition; comparative study; consensus; Europe; geriatric assessment; geriatric nutrition; health care organization; malnutrition; nutritional assessment; nutritional science; nutritional status; pathophysiology; practice guideline; procedures; risk; risk assessment; underweight; young adult Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Consensus; Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Europe; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional Status; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prevalence; Risk; Risk Assessment; Societies Scientific; Thinness; Young Adult; Body mass index; Definition; Fat free mass index; Malnutrition; PrevalenceRisk AssessmentArticleEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultThinnessFat free mass indexHumanscontrolled studyhumanproceduresSDG 2 - Zero HungerGeriatric AssessmentAged030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industrypractice guidelinedisease predispositionDefinitionNUTRITION&DIETETICSmedicine.diseasemajor clinical studybody masspredictive validityMalnutritionNutrition Assessmentfat free massweight reductionshort nutritional assessment questionnairenutritional scienceNutritional sciencebusinessSocietiespopulation researchBody mass indexMalnutrition/diagnosisClinical Nutrition
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A comparative study on campus sustainability in higher education sector in Hong Kong and Finland

2015

This thesis presents a comparative study examining the practices of campus sustainability in Higher Education Sectors between Hong Kong and Finland. Campus sustainability is a trend during the last decade as a result of numerous declarations and meetings for sustainable development in Higher education all over the world. In this thesis, the investigated areas are focused on environmental sustainability and Social sustainability. This study used the content analysis method to analyze public available documents from the selected fifteen Higher education institutions in Hong Kong and Finland. The first stage was a description of the current overall situations of campus sustainability in the tw…

Campus sustainabilityVertaileva tutkimuscontent analysiskampuksetkestävä kehitysenergiatehokkuusGreen CampusHongkongHigher EducationyliopistoalueetEnergy efficiencySuomiSustainability teaching and researchyliopistotcomparative study
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Finnish vocational education and training in comparison: Strengths and weaknesses

2014

International journal for research in vocational education and training 1 (2014) 2, S. 81-106

Economic growthEmployment PotentialEconomicsDenmarkGroßbritannienBerufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogikuniversity level of education370 Erziehung Schul- und BildungswesenSociology & anthropology20100training opportunitiesGermanyinitial vocational education and trainingRegional scienceEconomicsparticipationUniversity admissionta516ArbeitsmarktchanceEmployabilityLabor Market ResearchequalityHochschulbildungFinlandNorwegenLabor market prospectOccupational Research Occupational SociologyComparative study; educational trends; initial vocational education and training; level of employmentlabor market policylcsh:LC8-6691social inequalityNorwayParticipation in educationWirtschaftvocational educationDänemarkParticipation RateWelfare stateparticipation in educationuniversity admissionBerufsbildungErstausbildungInitial trainingVocational educationBildungs- und ErziehungssoziologieHochschulzugang370 Educationddc:301BeschäftigungsfähigkeitBildungschanceSociology of Educationlcsh:Educationaccess to higher educationHigher educationErziehung Schul- und BildungswesenArbeitsmarktEmployabilitysoziale UngleichheitEducationeducational opportunityddc:370ddc:330employabilityBerufsforschung BerufssoziologieDeutschlandAusbildungschancenVocational EducationSwedenVergleichsuntersuchunglcsh:Special aspects of educationArbeitsmarktforschungbusiness.industryGleichheitUnited KingdomArbeitsmarktpolitikeducational trendsFinnlandSociology of EducationinclusionSoziologie Anthropologieta5141level of employmentlabor marketComparative studyComparative educationAccess to Higher Educationlcsh:LbusinessBildungsbeteiligungInklusionStrengths and weaknessesSchwedenInternational Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
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Is Finland Different? Quality of Work Among Finnish and European Employees

2010

The issue of the quality of work-life has risen in popularity due to concerns about the economic and social sustainability of European societies. Throughout the continent, global competition, technological change and the intensification of work are common developments which are seen to affect the well-being of the workforce. Nevertheless, European countries differ substantially in terms of job quality. According to earlier research, employees in Sweden and Denmark (and to lesser extent in Finland) report a higher quality of work tasks than elsewhere in Europe. The aim of this paper was to investigate, in a cross-national context using multivariate techniques, whether job quality in Finland …

Economic growthmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial sustainabilityContext (language use)vertaileva tutkimusmedia_common.cataloged_instanceQuality (business)job qualityEuropean unionEurooppacomparative studymedia_commonjob satisfactionTechnological changeworking conditionstyöelämän laatutyöolosuhteetArticlesDiscretiontyötyytyväisyysEuropeworking conditiondWorkforceDemographic economicsJob satisfactionBusiness
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High-urgency kidney transplantation in the Eurotransplant Kidney Allocation System : success or waste of organs? The Eurotransplant 15-year all-centr…

2016

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: In the Eurotransplant Kidney Allocation System (ETKAS), transplant candidates can be considered for high-urgency (HU) status in case of life-threatening inability to undergo renal replacement therapy. Data on the outcomes of HU transplantation are sparse and the benefit is controversial. METHODS: We systematically analysed data from 898 ET HU kidney transplant recipients from 61 transplant centres between 1996 and 2010 and investigated the 5-year patient and graft outcomes and differences between relevant subgroups. RESULTS: Kidney recipients with an HU status were younger (median 43 versus 55 years) and spent less time on the waiting list compared…

Graft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_treatmentMedizin030232 urology & nephrologygraft survival030230 surgery0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesDIALYSISYoung adultChildKidney transplantationCANDIDATESKidneyMiddle AgedPrognosis3. Good healthEuropeMulticenter Studymedicine.anatomical_structureNephrologyChild PreschoolFemaleHemodialysisAdultReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtykidneyTissue and Organ ProcurementAdolescentWaiting ListsDonor SelectionResource AllocationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencespatient survivalInternal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleHumansComparative StudyRenal replacement therapyDialysisAgedbusiness.industryDonor selectionInfant NewbornInfantmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationSurgeryTransplantationhigh-urgencyPRIORITYSURVIVAL BENEFITrenalHuman medicineRenal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11]businessWAITING TIMEtransplantationNephrology, dialysis, transplantation
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Sub-critical filtration conditions of commercial hollow-fibre membranes in a submerged anaerobic MBR (HF-SAnMBR) system: The effect of gas sparging i…

2012

A submerged anaerobic MBR demonstration plant with two commercial hollow-fibre ultrafiltration systems (PURON®, Koch Membrane Systems, PUR-PSH31) was operated using municipal wastewater at high levels of mixed liquor total solids (MLTS) (above 22gL -1). A modified flux-step method was applied to assess the critical flux (J C) at different gas sparging intensities. The results showed a linear dependency between J C and the specific gas demand per unit of membrane area (SGD m). J C ranged from 12 to 19LMH at SGD m values of between 0.17 and 0.5Nm 3h -1m -2, which are quite low in comparison to aerobic MBR. Long-term trials showed that the membranes operated steadily at fluxes close to the est…

Hollow-fibre membraneINGENIERIA HIDRAULICABiofoulingMicrofiltrationModified flux-step methodUltrafiltrationWastewaterSludgelaw.inventionGas spargingBioreactorslawFlux-step methodCritical fluxWaste Management and DisposalSpargingHollow fiber membranePriority journalWaste water managementChemistryMembraneGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignHollow fiber reactorMembraneGasesWaste waterPorosityAnaerobic membrane bioreactorEnvironmental EngineeringUltrafiltrationBioreactorBioengineeringWater filtrationArticleBacteria AnaerobicBioreactorMicrofiltrationIndustrial hollow-fibre membranesFiltrationTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTESubmerged anaerobic membrane bioreactorChromatographyMembranesFoulingRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentLong-term changeMembranes ArtificialEquipment Failure AnalysisHollow fiber membraneComparative studyAnoxic conditions
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The Nordic difference: Job quality in Europe 1995–2010

2012

Previous empirical research has pointed out that Nordic countries are distinguished from the rest of Europe in terms of job quality. On the other hand, it has been debated whether, in the longer run, the Nordic welfare state is able to insulate workers from globalization effects. This article investigates whether Nordic countries have retained their advantageous position concerning job quality compared with other EU countries. Empirical analyses are based on the European Working Conditions Survey collected in 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. We use data on employees in the 15 member states of the EU prior to enlargement in 2004 (n = 61,457). The results partly confirm previous findings of high j…

Job qualityOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementLabour economicsWork/life balancelcsh:HD4801-8943Work–life balancePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthworking environment & wellbeingWelfare stateLabor market institutions & social partnerslcsh:Labor. Work. Working classEuropeGlobalizationNordic countriesEmpirical researchJob qualitytyöolotHealthPolitical scienceRest (finance)Industrial relationsPosition (finance)ResizingLife-span and Life-course Studiescomparative studyNordic Journal of Working Life Studies
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Monitahoisten vaatimusten keskellä: Yksinhuoltajaäitien epätyypilliset työajat ja työn ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittaminen

2020

Useat Suomen mediassa viime vuosina julkaistut otsikot yhdessä kansainvälisten työn ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittamista tarkastelleiden tutkimusten kanssa ovat osoittaneet, että yksinhuoltajaäitien työ epätyypillisinä aikoina, esimerkiksi iltaisin, öisin ja viikonloppuisin, voi vahvistaa perheiden arjessaan kohtaamia haasteita. Äitien vuorotyö sekä työn ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittamisen haasteet voivat heijastua kielteisesti myös lapsen hyvinvointiin. Vaikka Suomessa naisten epätyypilliset työajat ovat yleisiä, tutkimustietoa yksinhuoltajaäitien kokemuksista ei ole juuri ollut saatavilla. Väitöskirjatutkimukseni kysyikin, kuinka yksinhuoltajaäidit Suomessa, Alankomaissa ja Isossa-Britannias…

Kirjoituksiayksinhuoltajaäiditnon-standard work hourswork–family reconciliationtyön ja perhe-elämän yhteensovittaminenperhe-elämääidittyöepätyypillinen työyksinhuoltajatepätyypillinen työaikalone mothersvertaileva tutkimuscomparative studyJournal of Early Childhood Education Research
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